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商务合同因涉及到双方权利和义务的界定、实施和履行,因此其英语用词具有正式、准确的特点。
May用在商务合同中时,旨在约定当事人的权利(即“可以做什么”),shall则主要约定当事人的义务(即“应该做什么”),而must则具有强制性,指必须做什么。May not/shall not用于禁止性义务,即不应该做什么。May do不等同于can do / shall do,should do/ought to do。而may not do 在美国一些法律文件可以用shall not,但绝不能用can not do或must not
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(本文仅供学习和研究。来源:互联网 编辑:上海译锐翻译质控部Julian Qu)
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汉语
商务合同用语
普通文章用语
“因为”
“by virtue of”
“due to”, “because of”, “because”, “as”
“在……之前”
“prior to”
“before”
“签署”
“to execute”
“to sign”
“关于”
“as regards”, “concerning”, “in relation to”, “relating to” , “with respect to”
“about”
“终止”
“to terminate”
“to end”
“事实上”
“in effect”
“in fact”
“开始”
“commencement”
“start”, “begin”
“依据合同相关规定”
“In pursuance to, in accordance with”, “as provided herein”, “pursuant to”
“acccording to”
“停止做”
“cease to do”
“stop doing”
“会议召开”
“to convene the meeting”
“to hold the meeting”
“其他事项”
“miscellaneous”
“other matters/events”
“认为”
“deem”或”consider”(较少)
“think/believe”
“理解”、“领悟”
“construe”
“understand”, “comprehend”
“希望或有意愿做某事”
“intend to to”
“wish to do sth.”/”want to do sth.”
“赔偿”
“indemnities”
“compensation”
“不动产转让”
“conveyance”
“transfer of real estate”
“房屋出租”
“tenancy”
“to be let”
“停业”
“wind up a business”或”cease(名词是cessation)a business”
“end/stop a business”
“特许权使用费”
“royalties”
“license fees”
“财务年度末”
“at the close of the fiscal year”
“in the end of the fiscal year”