The U.S. News released its annual ranking of the best national universities. The list has a mix of schools — including public and private — that offer a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs.

《美国新闻与世界报道》发布了一年一度的全国最佳大学排名。入围的大学种类多样-既有公办大学，也有私立大学，他们都提供种类丰富的本科生和研究生教育课程。

It also offers details about the cost of tuition and fees for the 2022-2023 school year and the total undergraduate enrollment.

该排名还详细介绍了2022至2023学年的学费和学杂费以及入学的本科生总人数。

With ties for third, seventh and tenth place, 11 schools made this year’s top 10. Notably, not one public school made this list.

前十名的排名中，第三名、第七名和第十名为并列，因此总共有11所大学成为今年的十佳大学。值得注意的是，没有一所公办大学入围前十。

No. 1 best college in the U.S.: Princeton University

美国排名第一的大学：普林斯顿大学

Total undergraduate enrollment: 5,321

本科生入学总人数：5321

2022-2023 tuition and fees: $57,410

2022-2023年学费和学杂费：5.7410万美元

Princeton University is a private institution with a campus size of 600 acres in the suburban town of Princeton, New Jersey.

普林斯顿大学是一所私立学校。学校位于新泽西州的普林斯顿镇，校园面积为600亩。

The Ivy League school offers highly-ranked graduate programs through the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs and the School of Engineering and Applied Science.

这所常春藤盟校通过普林斯顿公共和国际关系学院和工程和应用科学学院提供领先的研究生课程。

Some famous alumni include U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, actress and model Brooke Shields, and former first lady and author Michelle Obama.

部分知名校友包括美国总统Woodrow Wilson、女演员兼模特Brooke Shields和前第一夫人兼作者米歇尔·奥巴马。

Top 10 colleges in the U.S. in 2022-2023

2022-2023美国排名前十的大学

1. Princeton University

2. 普林斯顿大学

3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

4. 麻省理工

5. Yale University, Stanford University and Harvard University (tie)

6. 耶鲁大学、斯坦福大学和哈佛大学（并列）

7. --

8. --

9. University of Chicago

10. 芝加哥大学

11. University of Pennsylvania and John Hopkins University (tie)

12. 宾夕法尼亚大学和约翰-霍普金斯大学（并列）

13. --

14. California Institute of Technology

15. 加州理工学院

16. Northwestern University and Duke University (tie)

17. 西北大学和杜克大学（并列）

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) placed second on the list. The private school was founded in 1861 and has a total undergraduate enrollment of 4,638.

麻省理工学院位居第二。这所私立大学创建于1861年，本科生总入学人数为4638人。

Located outside of Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT focuses on scientific and technological research and is divided into five schools.

麻省理工学院坐落在麻省波士顿郊外的剑桥市，其专注于科学技术研究并拥有5所学院。

MIT is considered to have strong programs in economics, psychology, biology, chemistry, Earth science, physics, and mathematics.

麻省理工学院在经济学、心理学、生物学、化学、地球科学、物理学和数学学科方面被认为具有很强的课程实力。

Stanford University, Yale University and Harvard University all tied for the third spot on the list.

斯坦福大学、耶鲁大学和哈佛大学并列第三。

Yale University, which is located in New Haven, Connecticut, was founded in 1701.

耶鲁大学坐落在康涅狄格州的纽黑文，其创建于1701年。

The university is made up of the College, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and 13 professional schools and known for its drama and music programs.

耶鲁大学由一所大学、一所艺术和科学研究生院以及13所专业学院组成，并以戏剧和音乐课程而闻名。

Noteworthy alumni include George W. Bush, Meryl Streep, and Edward Norton.

知名校友包括小布什、Meryl Streep和 Edward Norton。

Stanford is also a private institution that was founded in 1885. The university is located in California’s Bay Area and 30 miles from San Francisco.

斯坦福大学同样属于私立大学，其创建于1885年。大学坐落在加州湾区，距离旧金山30英里。

Some of the school’s highly-ranked programs include the School of Education, the School of Engineering and the School of Law.

学校部分排名靠前的课程包括教育学院、工程学院和法学院。

Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts is made up of 12 graduate and professional schools, an undergraduate college, and the Harvard Radcliffe Institute.

哈佛大学位于麻省的剑桥，其由12所研究生和专业学院、一所本科学院和哈佛大学拉德克利夫学院组成。

Harvard University made history because it has the largest endowment of any school in the world.

哈佛大学是全世界获得捐款最多的大学并因此而创造了历史。

According to U.S. News, as of the end of the 2021 fiscal year, the university had $53.2 billion in its fund.

根据《美国新闻与世界报道》，截至2021财年末，哈佛大学的基金规模达532亿美元。

来源：CNBC

翻译&编辑：上海译锐翻译